蓝牙耳机可以连接也可以识别成耳机，但是音频控制里没有耳机和我的有线音响，只有一个有线的耳麦。网上能搜到的软件包都试过安装了，但是没有用
用的什么音频驱动piperaudio还是别的？
看看输出：
systemctl --user status pulseaudio pipewire-pulse pipewire pipewire-media-session wireplumber
Unit pipewire-pulse.service could not be found.
Unit pipewire-media-session.service could not be found.
● pulseaudio.service - Sound Service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pulseaudio.service; disabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2025-12-13 09:33:47 CST; 5h 6min ago
Invocation: 5f162b5bfbff4816924c2f09ea3860ae
TriggeredBy: ● pulseaudio.socket
Main PID: 3535 (pulseaudio)
Tasks: 9 (limit: 37947)
Memory: 183.1M (peak: 283.9M)
CPU: 14min 19.850s
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/session.slice/pulseaudio.service
├─3535 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --daemonize=no --log-target=journal
└─4520 /usr/lib/pulse/gsettings-helper
12月 13 09:33:43 SR systemd[3035]: Starting Sound Service...
12月 13 09:33:47 SR systemd[3035]: Started Sound Service.
12月 13 09:33:47 SR pulseaudio[3535]: org.bluez.ProfileManager1.RegisterProfile() failed: org.bluez.Error.NotPermitted: UUID already registered
12月 13 09:33:48 SR pulseaudio[3535]: Failed to open connection to session manager: None of the authentication protocols specified are supported
12月 13 09:33:48 SR pulseaudio[3535]: Failed to load module "module-x11-xsmp" (argument: "display=:1 xauthority=/run/user/1000/xauth_ztUoMk session_mana>
12月 13 09:33:50 SR pulseaudio[3535]: ALSA 提醒我们在该设备中写入新数据，但实际上没有什么可以写入的！
12月 13 09:33:50 SR pulseaudio[3535]: 这很可能是 ALSA 驱动程序 'snd_usb_audio' 中的一个 bug。请向 ALSA 开发人员报告这个问题。
12月 13 09:33:50 SR pulseaudio[3535]: 我们因 POLLOUT 被设置而唤醒 -- 但结果是 snd_pcm_avail() 返回 0 或者另一个小于最小可用值的数值。
● pipewire.service - PipeWire Multimedia Service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pipewire.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2025-12-13 09:33:41 CST; 5h 6min ago
Invocation: 42cd3d513b234a348c40d011fa0ce936
TriggeredBy: ● pipewire.socket
Main PID: 3072 (pipewire)
lines 1-30...skipping...
Unit pipewire-pulse.service could not be found.
Unit pipewire-media-session.service could not be found.
● pulseaudio.service - Sound Service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pulseaudio.service; disabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2025-12-13 09:33:47 CST; 5h 6min ago
Invocation: 5f162b5bfbff4816924c2f09ea3860ae
TriggeredBy: ● pulseaudio.socket
Main PID: 3535 (pulseaudio)
Tasks: 9 (limit: 37947)
Memory: 183.1M (peak: 283.9M)
CPU: 14min 19.850s
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/session.slice/pulseaudio.service
├─3535 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --daemonize=no --log-target=journal
└─4520 /usr/lib/pulse/gsettings-helper
12月 13 09:33:43 SR systemd[3035]: Starting Sound Service...
12月 13 09:33:47 SR systemd[3035]: Started Sound Service.
12月 13 09:33:47 SR pulseaudio[3535]: org.bluez.ProfileManager1.RegisterProfile() failed: org.bluez.Error.NotPermitted: UUID already registered
12月 13 09:33:48 SR pulseaudio[3535]: Failed to open connection to session manager: None of the authentication protocols specified are supported
12月 13 09:33:48 SR pulseaudio[3535]: Failed to load module "module-x11-xsmp" (argument: "display=:1 xauthority=/run/user/1000/xauth_ztUoMk session_manager=local/SR:@/tmp/.ICE-unix/3545,unix/SR:/tmp/.ICE>
12月 13 09:33:50 SR pulseaudio[3535]: ALSA 提醒我们在该设备中写入新数据，但实际上没有什么可以写入的！
12月 13 09:33:50 SR pulseaudio[3535]: 这很可能是 ALSA 驱动程序 'snd_usb_audio' 中的一个 bug。请向 ALSA 开发人员报告这个问题。
12月 13 09:33:50 SR pulseaudio[3535]: 我们因 POLLOUT 被设置而唤醒 -- 但结果是 snd_pcm_avail() 返回 0 或者另一个小于最小可用值的数值。
● pipewire.service - PipeWire Multimedia Service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pipewire.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2025-12-13 09:33:41 CST; 5h 6min ago
Invocation: 42cd3d513b234a348c40d011fa0ce936
TriggeredBy: ● pipewire.socket
Main PID: 3072 (pipewire)
Tasks: 3 (limit: 37947)
Memory: 7.5M (peak: 9.8M)
CPU: 251ms
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/session.slice/pipewire.service
└─3072 /usr/bin/pipewire
12月 13 09:33:41 SR systemd[3035]: Started PipeWire Multimedia Service.
● wireplumber.service - Multimedia Service Session Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/wireplumber.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2025-12-13 09:33:41 CST; 5h 6min ago
Invocation: d8f424acbe2f43a7a63cea3d26e38af7
Main PID: 3074 (wireplumber)
Tasks: 6 (limit: 37947)
Memory: 50.1M (peak: 55M)
CPU: 1.773s
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/session.slice/wireplumber.service
└─3074 /usr/bin/wireplumber
12月 13 14:16:14 SR wireplumber[3074]: spa.bluez5.native: RFCOMM receive command but modem not available: AT+HUAWEIBATTERY=6,2,100,3,0,4,100,5,0,6,12,7,0
12月 13 14:16:19 SR wireplumber[3074]: spa.bluez5.native: RFCOMM receive command but modem not available: AT+CLOSEHUAWEIBATTERY=2
12月 13 14:16:21 SR wireplumber[3074]: spa.bluez5.native: RFCOMM receive command but modem not available: AT+UPDATEHUAWEIBATTERY=6,2,100,3,0,4,100,5,0,6,12,7,0
我好像同时装了PulseAudio 和 PipeWire
要用PulseAudio管理音频，安装pipewire-media-session，会提示卸载wireplumber。然后重新登录或者重启。
要用PipeWire的话，则安装pipewire-pulse（以及按需求安装pipewire-alsa等），会提示卸载pulseaudio。
我卸载了pulseaudio和相关依赖后安装了pipewire pipewire-audio pipewire-pulse pipewire-alsa wireplumber
然后systemctl enable pipewire --user
systemctl enable pipewire-pulse --user
但是重启之后音频组件没了，设置里的声音也没有了
看看服务在正常运行吗？
basye@SR ~ systemctl --user status pulseaudio pipewire-pulse pipewire pipewire-media-session wireplumber
Unit pipewire-media-session.service could not be found.
○ pulseaudio.service
Loaded: masked (Reason: Unit pulseaudio.service is masked.)
Active: inactive (dead)
● pipewire-pulse.service - PipeWire PulseAudio
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pipewire-pulse.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2025-12-13 15:03:50 CST; 19min ago
Invocation: eded9dd4096e4189b086dbda9da5304e
TriggeredBy: ● pipewire-pulse.socket
Main PID: 863 (pipewire-pulse)
Tasks: 3 (limit: 37947)
Memory: 2.7M (peak: 3.5M)
CPU: 21ms
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/session.slice/pipewire-pulse.service
└─863 /usr/bin/pipewire-pulse
12月 13 15:03:50 SR systemd[844]: Started PipeWire PulseAudio.
● pipewire.service - PipeWire Multimedia Service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pipewire.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2025-12-13 15:03:50 CST; 19min ago
Invocation: ff08b0c52ade419da8d53f1ef3cc2dec
TriggeredBy: ● pipewire.socket
Main PID: 860 (pipewire)
Tasks: 3 (limit: 37947)
Memory: 8.9M (peak: 10.1M)
CPU: 5.436s
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/session.slice/pipewire.service
└─860 /usr/bin/pipewire
在正常运行
pactl list sinks 看看？
Sink #56
State: SUSPENDED
Name: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo
Description: Built-in Audio Analog Stereo
Driver: PipeWire
Sample Specification: s32le 2ch 48000Hz
Channel Map: front-left,front-right
Owner Module: 4294967295
Mute: no
Volume: front-left: 5898 / 9% / -62.75 dB, front-right: 5898 / 9% / -62.75 dB
balance 0.00
Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
Monitor Source: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo.monitor
Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
Flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
Properties:
alsa.card = "0"
alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel PCH"
alsa.class = "generic"
alsa.components = "HDA:10ec0897,10438841,00100402"
alsa.device = "0"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
alsa.id = "ALC897 Analog"
alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel PCH at 0x4206220000 irq 197"
alsa.mixer_name = "Realtek ALC897"
alsa.name = "ALC897 Analog"
alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
alsa.subdevice = "0"
alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
alsa.sync.id = "00000000:00000000:00000000:00000000"
api.alsa.card.longname = "HDA Intel PCH at 0x4206220000 irq 197"
api.alsa.card.name = "HDA Intel PCH"
api.alsa.path = "front:0"
api.alsa.pcm.card = "0"
api.alsa.pcm.stream = "playback"
audio.channels = "2"
audio.position = "FL,FR"
card.profile.device = "5"
device.api = "alsa"
device.bus = "pci"
device.class = "sound"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-analog"
device.id = "50"
device.profile.description = "Analog Stereo"
device.profile.name = "analog-stereo"
device.routes = "2"
factory.name = "api.alsa.pcm.sink"
media.class = "Audio/Sink"
device.description = "Built-in Audio"
node.name = "alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo"
node.nick = "ALC897 Analog"
node.pause-on-idle = "false"
object.path = "alsa:acp:PCH:5:playback"
port.group = "playback"
priority.driver = "1009"
priority.session = "1009"
factory.id = "19"
clock.quantum-limit = "8192"
client.id = "46"
node.driver = "true"
node.loop.name = "data-loop.0"
library.name = "audioconvert/libspa-audioconvert"
object.id = "56"
object.serial = "56"
api.acp.auto-port = "false"
api.acp.auto-profile = "false"
api.alsa.card = "0"
api.alsa.split-enable = "true"
api.alsa.use-acp = "true"
api.dbus.ReserveDevice1 = "Audio0"
api.dbus.ReserveDevice1.Priority = "-20"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1f.3"
device.enum.api = "udev"
device.form_factor = "internal"
device.name = "alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1f.3"
device.nick = "HDA Intel PCH"
device.plugged.usec = "3908815"
device.product.id = "0x7a50"
device.product.name = "Raptor Lake High Definition Audio Controller"
device.subsystem = "sound"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0"
device.vendor.id = "0x8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
spa.object.id = "2"
device.string = "0"
Ports:
analog-output-lineout: Line Out (type: Line, priority: 9000, availability group: Legacy 4, available)
analog-output-headphones: Headphones (type: Headphones, priority: 9900, availability group: Legacy 5, not available)
Active Port: analog-output-lineout
Formats:
pcm
Sink #58
State: RUNNING
Name: alsa_output.usb-C-Media_Electronics_Inc._USB_Audio_Device-00.analog-stereo
Description: USB Audio Device Analog Stereo
Driver: PipeWire
Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 48000Hz
Channel Map: front-left,front-right
Owner Module: 4294967295
Mute: no
Volume: front-left: 14418 / 22% / -39.45 dB, front-right: 14418 / 22% / -39.45 dB
balance 0.00
Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
Monitor Source: alsa_output.usb-C-Media_Electronics_Inc._USB_Audio_Device-00.analog-stereo.monitor
Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
Flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
Properties:
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "USB Audio Device"
alsa.class = "generic"
alsa.components = "USB0d8c:0012"
alsa.device = "0"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_usb_audio"
alsa.id = "USB Audio"
alsa.long_card_name = "C-Media Electronics Inc. USB Audio Device at usb-0000:04:00.0-1, full speed"
alsa.mixer_name = "USB Mixer"
alsa.name = "USB Audio"
alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
alsa.subdevice = "0"
alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
alsa.sync.id = "00000000:00000000:00000000:00000000"
api.alsa.card.longname = "C-Media Electronics Inc. USB Audio Device at usb-0000:04:00.0-1, full speed"
api.alsa.card.name = "USB Audio Device"
api.alsa.path = "front:1"
api.alsa.pcm.card = "1"
api.alsa.pcm.stream = "playback"
audio.channels = "2"
audio.position = "FL,FR"
card.profile.device = "3"
device.api = "alsa"
device.bus = "usb"
device.class = "sound"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-analog"
device.id = "52"
device.profile.description = "Analog Stereo"
device.profile.name = "analog-stereo"
device.routes = "1"
factory.name = "api.alsa.pcm.sink"
media.class = "Audio/Sink"
device.description = "USB Audio Device"
node.name = "alsa_output.usb-C-Media_Electronics_Inc._USB_Audio_Device-00.analog-stereo"
node.nick = "USB Audio Device"
node.pause-on-idle = "false"
object.path = "alsa:acp:Device:3:playback"
port.group = "playback"
priority.driver = "1109"
priority.session = "1109"
factory.id = "19"
clock.quantum-limit = "8192"
client.id = "46"
node.driver = "true"
node.loop.name = "data-loop.0"
library.name = "audioconvert/libspa-audioconvert"
object.id = "34"
object.serial = "58"
node.max-latency = "16384/48000"
api.alsa.period-size = "512"
api.alsa.period-num = "64"
api.alsa.headroom = "512"
api.acp.auto-port = "false"
api.acp.auto-profile = "false"
api.alsa.card = "1"
api.alsa.split-enable = "true"
api.alsa.use-acp = "true"
api.dbus.ReserveDevice1 = "Audio1"
api.dbus.ReserveDevice1.Priority = "-20"
device.bus-id = "usb-C-Media_Electronics_Inc._USB_Audio_Device-00"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:04:00.0-usb-0:1:1.0"
device.enum.api = "udev"
device.name = "alsa_card.usb-C-Media_Electronics_Inc._USB_Audio_Device-00"
device.nick = "USB Audio Device"
device.plugged.usec = "3986913"
device.product.id = "0x0012"
device.product.name = "USB Audio Device"
device.serial = "C-Media_Electronics_Inc._USB_Audio_Device"
device.subsystem = "sound"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:04:00.0/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/sound/card1"
device.vendor.id = "0x0d8c"
device.vendor.name = "C-Media Electronics, Inc."
spa.object.id = "4"
device.string = "1"
Ports:
analog-output-speaker: Speakers (type: Speaker, priority: 10000, availability unknown)
Active Port: analog-output-speaker
Formats:
pcm
这不是找到两个输出设备了吗？
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