继 kernel报错usb read/64 error -110卡很长时间 这个帖子后很久没有此问题了
不过最近该问题又复现了，但是症状比较轻：
- 部分 USB 可以继续使用
- 蓝牙没有问题
- 大多数情况下插入特定的 USB 设备会出现问题
特定 USB 插入后大部分情况下的问题：
- 没有对应的 block
- 插入后没有任何反应 (除了 内核 的报错)
这次启动耗时并没有看，不过有以下内容 (关闭 USB Debug) (该特定 USB 设备在极少数能正常使用的情况下)
sudo dmesg | grep error (有问题时)
[ 7.325971] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.RP05.PEGP.DD02._BCL due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20250807/psparse-529)
[ 7.640292] spi-nor spi0.0: probe with driver spi-nor failed with error -22
[ 7.844885] faux_driver regulatory: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
[ 2781.611632] usb 2-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71
[ 2781.825616] usb 2-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71
[ 2814.882133] device offline error, dev sdb, sector 6657 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 2814.882139] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 4609, lost async page write
[ 2814.882148] device offline error, dev sdb, sector 3315713 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 2814.882150] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 3313665, lost async page write
[ 2814.882166] device offline error, dev sdb, sector 19404545 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 4 prio class 2
[ 2814.882168] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 19402497, lost async page write
[ 2814.882170] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 19402498, lost async page write
[ 2814.882171] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 19402499, lost async page write
[ 2814.882172] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 19402500, lost async page write
[ 2814.882175] device offline error, dev sdb, sector 19408896 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 2814.882177] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 19406848, lost async page write
[ 2814.882182] device offline error, dev sdb, sector 33560576 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 2814.882184] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 33558528, lost async page write
sudo lsusb -tv
/: Bus 001.Port 001: Dev 001, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M
ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
|__ Port 001: Dev 002, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/8p, 480M
ID 8087:8000 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
|__ Port 003: Dev 003, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
ID 1c4f:0034 SiGma Micro XM102K Optical Wheel Mouse
|__ Port 005: Dev 004, If 0, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
ID 0bda:58c2 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Integrated Webcam HD
|__ Port 005: Dev 004, If 1, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
ID 0bda:58c2 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Integrated Webcam HD
/: Bus 002.Port 001: Dev 001, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/9p, 480M
ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
|__ Port 002: Dev 010, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usb-storage, 480M
ID 058f:6387 Alcor Micro Corp. Flash Drive
|__ Port 006: Dev 002, If 0, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
ID 8087:07dc Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless interface
|__ Port 006: Dev 002, If 1, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
ID 8087:07dc Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless interface
/: Bus 003.Port 001: Dev 001, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/4p, 5000M
ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
sudo lsusb.py -i
usb1 1d6b:0002 09 1IF [USB 2.00, 480 Mbps, 0mA] (ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0) hub
1-1 8087:8000 09 1IF [USB 2.00, 480 Mbps, 0mA] (Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub) hub
1-1.3 1c4f:0034 00 1IF [USB 1.10, 1.5 Mbps, 100mA] (SIGMACHIP Usb Mouse)
1-1.3:1.0 (IF) 03:01:02 1EP (Mouse) usbhid hidraw0 (hid-generic) input6 (hid-generic)
1-1.5 0bda:58c2 ef 2IFs [USB 2.00, 480 Mbps, 500mA] (CNFCH41J441060005292 Integrated_Webcam_HD 0x0001)
1-1.5:1.0 (IF) 0e:01:00 1EP (Video) uvcvideo video4linux/video1 video4linux/video0
1-1.5:1.1 (IF) 0e:02:00 0EPs (Video) uvcvideo
usb2 1d6b:0002 09 1IF [USB 2.00, 480 Mbps, 0mA] (xhci-hcd 0000:00:14.0) hub
2-2 058f:6387 00 1IF [USB 2.00, 480 Mbps, 200mA] (Alcor Micro Corp. Flash Drive AA6B290A)
2-2:1.0 (IF) 08:06:50 2EPs (Bulk-Only) usb-storage host4 (sdb)
2-6 8087:07dc e0 2IFs [USB 2.00, 12 Mbps, 100mA] (Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless interface)
2-6:1.0 (IF) e0:01:01 3EPs (Bluetooth) btusb bluetooth/hci0
2-6:1.1 (IF) e0:01:01 2EPs (Bluetooth) btusb
usb3 1d6b:0003 09 1IF [USB 3.00, 5000 Mbps, 0mA] (xhci-hcd 0000:00:14.0) hub
目前能复现的环境十分不稳定，时好时坏的情况