今天安装的archlinux 2011.08.19
教程：新手安装Archlinux+GNOME 3.2完整教程 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/346891c62cc58bd63186bd00.html
安装好了之后运行到还正常，就是有两个小问题
1、bash: locate: 未找到命令
运行locate命令的时候 ，总是提示 bash: locate: 未找到命令
2、开机的时候虽然能进到图形界面，但有一些错误提示如下：
failed to acquire org.gnome.DisplayManager
could not acquire name; building out
而且进入开机的提示命令行时字体很大，运行几行之后字体就变小，直到进入图形界面。
大家帮忙看看。谢谢。 :em01
/etc/inittab 如下：
/etc/inittab
Runlevels:
0 Halt
1(S) Single-user
2 Not used
3 Multi-user
4 Not used
5 X11
6 Reboot
Only one of the following two lines can be uncommented!
Boot to console
#id:3:initdefault:
Boot to X11
id:5:initdefault:
rc::sysinit:/etc/rc.sysinit
rs:S1:wait:/etc/rc.single
rm:2345:wait:/etc/rc.multi
rh:06:wait:/etc/rc.shutdown
su:S:wait:/sbin/sulogin -p
-8 options fixes umlauts problem on login
c1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 tty1 linux
c2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 tty2 linux
c3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 tty3 linux
c4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 tty4 linux
c5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 tty5 linux
c6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 tty6 linux
Serial Virtual Console for KVM and others VMs
#s0:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 9600 ttyS0 linux
Hypervisor Virtual Console for Xen and KVM
#h0:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 -s 38400 hvc0 linux
ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now
Example lines for starting a login manager
#x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/xdm -nodaemon
x:5:respawn:/usr/sbin/gdm -nodaemon
#x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/kdm -nodaemon
#x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/slim >/dev/null 2>&1
End of file
/etc/rc.conf 如下：
/etc/rc.conf - Main Configuration for Arch Linux
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
LOCALIZATION
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
LOCALE: available languages can be listed with the 'locale -a' command
LANG in /etc/locale.conf takes precedence
DAEMON_LOCALE: If set to 'yes', use $LOCALE as the locale during daemon
startup and during the boot process. If set to 'no', the C locale is used.
HARDWARECLOCK: set to "", "UTC" or "localtime", any other value will result
in the hardware clock being left untouched (useful for virtualization)
Note: Using "localtime" is discouraged, using "" makes hwclock fall back
to the value in /var/lib/hwclock/adjfile
TIMEZONE: timezones are found in /usr/share/zoneinfo
Note: if unset, the value in /etc/localtime is used unchanged
KEYMAP: keymaps are found in /usr/share/kbd/keymaps
CONSOLEFONT: found in /usr/share/kbd/consolefonts (only needed for non-US)
CONSOLEMAP: found in /usr/share/kbd/consoletrans
USECOLOR: use ANSI color sequences in startup messages
LOCALE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
#LOCALE="en_US.UTF-8"
DAEMON_LOCALE="no"
HARDWARECLOCK="UTC"
TIMEZONE="Asia/Shanghai"
KEYMAP="us"
CONSOLEFONT=
CONSOLEMAP=
USECOLOR="yes"
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
HARDWARE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
MODULES: Modules to load at boot-up. Blacklisting is no longer supported.
Replace every !module by an entry as on the following line in a file in
/etc/modprobe.d:
blacklist module
See "man modprobe.conf" for details.
MODULES=(fuse)
Udev settle timeout (default to 30)
UDEV_TIMEOUT=30
Scan for FakeRAID (dmraid) Volumes at startup
USEDMRAID="no"
Scan for BTRFS volumes at startup
USEBTRFS="no"
Scan for LVM volume groups at startup, required if you use LVM
USELVM="no"
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
NETWORKING
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
HOSTNAME: Hostname of machine. Should also be put in /etc/hosts
HOSTNAME="Thinkpad"
Use 'ip addr' or 'ls /sys/class/net/' to see all available interfaces.
Wired network setup
- interface: name of device (required)
- address: IP address (leave blank for DHCP)
- netmask: subnet mask (ignored for DHCP) (optional, defaults to 255.255.255.0)
- broadcast: broadcast address (ignored for DHCP) (optional)
- gateway: default route (ignored for DHCP)
Static IP example
interface=eth0
address=192.168.0.2
netmask=255.255.255.0
broadcast=192.168.0.255
gateway=192.168.0.1
DHCP example
interface=eth0
address=
netmask=
gateway=
interface=eth0
address=9.1.1.198
netmask=255.255.255.0
broadcast=9.1.1.255
gateway=9.1.1.200
Setting this to "yes" will skip network shutdown.
This is required if your root device is on NFS.
NETWORK_PERSIST="no"
Enable these netcfg profiles at boot-up. These are useful if you happen to
need more advanced network features than the simple network service
supports, such as multiple network configurations (ie, laptop users)
- set to 'menu' to present a menu during boot-up (dialog package required)
- prefix an entry with a ! to disable it
Network profiles are found in /etc/network.d
This requires the netcfg package
#NETWORKS=(main)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DAEMONS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Daemons to start at boot-up (in this order)
- prefix a daemon with a ! to disable it
- prefix a daemon with a @ to start it up in the background
If you are sure nothing else touches your hardware clock (such as ntpd or
a dual-boot), you might want to enable 'hwclock'. Note that this will only
make a difference if the hwclock program has been calibrated correctly.
If you use a network filesystem you should enable 'netfs'.
DAEMONS=(hwclock syslog-ng dbus network netfs crond gdm @networkmanager)
cuihao
(崔灏)
4
cuihao@cuihao-arch ~ $ pkgfile locate
core/mlocate
locate工具需要自己安装。
gnome那个我不清楚。
看wiki额 - -，百度文库嘛……
YeLee
5
:em20 :em20 :em20 居然有人叫人同时把gdm添加到rc.conf和initab里面去……这教程……
是要不/etc/inittab 里面的 x:5:respawn:/usr/sbin/gdm -nodaemon 给注释掉？
确实如此，把/etc/inittab里面的gdm给注释掉之后，启动没有错误提示了。
:em11
原来修改登录管理器有两个方法，一个时DAEMONS添加服务 ，一个是修改inittab。教程里面两个都做了一遍，反而出问题了。
详情可以查看archlinux wiki，链接在此：https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Display_Manager_(简体中文)#GDM
views63
11
还是用 LOCALE="en_US.UTF-8" 吧，中文 GDM 登陆界面可以选。这样的话在 single 模式下不会一个个 口口
为什么禁用network呢？ 因为有了 networkmanager ？