pacman 升级后，悲剧了！！求解（已解决）

技术交流与探讨 安装问题
1

今天把 pacman 升级后，更新系统，如下：
$ sudo pacman -Syu
:: 正在同步软件包数据库...
archlinuxfr 已经是最新版本
core 已经是最新版本
extra 已经是最新版本
community 已经是最新版本
:: 正在进行全面系统更新...
正在解决依赖关系...
正在查找内部冲突...

目标 (17)： at-spi2-atk-2.2.2-1 at-spi2-core-2.2.3-1 cmake-2.8.7-2
gvfs-1.10.1-2 gvfs-obexftp-1.10.1-2 libreoffice-base-3.4.5-1
libreoffice-calc-3.4.5-1 libreoffice-common-3.4.5-1
libreoffice-draw-3.4.5-1 libreoffice-gnome-3.4.5-1
libreoffice-impress-3.4.5-1 libreoffice-math-3.4.5-1
libreoffice-writer-3.4.5-1 libreoffice-zh-CN-3.4.5-1
sdl_image-1.2.11-1 sdl_mixer-1.2.12-1 sdl_ttf-2.0.11-1

全部下载大小：79.74 MiB
全部安装大小：317.95 MiB
净更新大小：0.36 MiB

进行安装吗？ [Y/n] y
:: 正在从 extra 软件库获取软件包...
at-spi2-core-2.2.3-... 192.3 KiB 345K/s 00:01 [######################] 100%
at-spi2-atk-2.2.2-1... 57.0 KiB 435K/s 00:00 [######################] 100%
cmake-2.8.7-2-x86_64 3.6 MiB 419K/s 00:09 [######################] 100%
gvfs-1.10.1-2-x86_64 865.5 KiB 425K/s 00:02 [######################] 100%
gvfs-obexftp-1.10.1... 48.7 KiB 437K/s 00:00 [######################] 100%
libreoffice-zh-CN-3... 7.2 MiB 414K/s 00:18 [######################] 100%
libreoffice-common-... 58.8 MiB 417K/s 02:24 [######################] 100%
libreoffice-base-3.... 1891.2 KiB 407K/s 00:05 [######################] 100%
libreoffice-calc-3.... 4.1 MiB 421K/s 00:10 [######################] 100%
libreoffice-draw-3.... 3.4 KiB 713K/s 00:00 [######################] 100%
libreoffice-gnome-3... 179.9 KiB 374K/s 00:00 [######################] 100%
libreoffice-impress... 103.5 KiB 203K/s 00:01 [######################] 100%
libreoffice-math-3.... 279.3 KiB 404K/s 00:01 [######################] 100%
libreoffice-writer-... 2.4 MiB 407K/s 00:06 [######################] 100%
sdl_image-1.2.11-1-... 23.9 KiB 450K/s 00:00 [######################] 100%
sdl_mixer-1.2.12-1-... 69.6 KiB 434K/s 00:00 [######################] 100%
sdl_ttf-2.0.11-1-x86_64 13.5 KiB 476K/s 00:00 [######################] 100%
(17/17) 正在检查软件包完整性 [######################] 100%
错误：at-spi2-core: key "E8F18BA1615137BC" is unknown
:: 导入 PGP 密匙 615137BC，"Ionut Biru ibiru@archlinux.org"，创建 2011-04-20 吗？ [Y/n] y
错误：key "Ionut Biru ibiru@archlinux.org" could not be imported
错误：at-spi2-atk: key "E8F18BA1615137BC" is unknown
:: 导入 PGP 密匙 615137BC，"Ionut Biru ibiru@archlinux.org"，创建 2011-04-20 吗？ [Y/n] y
错误：cmake: key "1EB2638FF56C0C53" is unknown
:: 导入 PGP 密匙 F56C0C53，"Dave Reisner d@falconindy.com"，创建 2011-06-26 吗？ [Y/n] y
错误：key "Dave Reisner d@falconindy.com" could not be imported
错误：gvfs: key "1EB2638FF56C0C53" is unknown
:: 导入 PGP 密匙 F56C0C53，"Dave Reisner d@falconindy.com"，创建 2011-06-26 吗？ [Y/n] y
错误：libreoffice-zh-CN: key "94657AB20F2A092B" is unknown
:: 导入 PGP 密匙 0F2A092B，"Andreas Radke andyrtr@archlinux.org"，创建 2011-05-14 吗？ [Y/n] y
错误：key "Andreas Radke andyrtr@archlinux.org" could not be imported
错误：libreoffice-common: key "94657AB20F2A092B" is unknown
:: 导入 PGP 密匙 0F2A092B，"Andreas Radke andyrtr@archlinux.org"，创建 2011-05-14 吗？ [Y/n] y
错误：sdl_image: key "A5E9288C4FA415FA" is unknown
:: 导入 PGP 密匙 4FA415FA，"Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) jan.steffens@gmail.com"，创建 2011-08-26 吗？ [Y/n] y
错误：key "Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) jan.steffens@gmail.com" could not be imported
错误：sdl_mixer: key "A5E9288C4FA415FA" is unknown
:: 导入 PGP 密匙 4FA415FA，"Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) jan.steffens@gmail.com"，创建 2011-08-26 吗？ [Y/n] y
(17/17) 正在检查软件包完整性 [######################] 100%
错误：at-spi2-core: signature from "Ionut Biru ibiru@archlinux.org" is unknown trust
错误：at-spi2-atk: signature from "Ionut Biru ibiru@archlinux.org" is unknown trust
错误：cmake: signature from "Dave Reisner d@falconindy.com" is unknown trust
错误：gvfs: signature from "Dave Reisner d@falconindy.com" is unknown trust
错误：gvfs-obexftp: signature from "Dave Reisner d@falconindy.com" is unknown trust
错误：libreoffice-zh-CN: signature from "Andreas Radke andyrtr@archlinux.org" is unknown trust
错误：libreoffice-common: signature from "Andreas Radke andyrtr@archlinux.org" is unknown trust
错误：libreoffice-base: signature from "Andreas Radke andyrtr@archlinux.org" is unknown trust
错误：libreoffice-calc: signature from "Andreas Radke andyrtr@archlinux.org" is unknown trust
错误：libreoffice-draw: signature from "Andreas Radke andyrtr@archlinux.org" is unknown trust
错误：libreoffice-gnome: signature from "Andreas Radke andyrtr@archlinux.org" is unknown trust
错误：libreoffice-impress: signature from "Andreas Radke andyrtr@archlinux.org" is unknown trust
错误：libreoffice-math: signature from "Andreas Radke andyrtr@archlinux.org" is unknown trust
错误：libreoffice-writer: signature from "Andreas Radke andyrtr@archlinux.org" is unknown trust
错误：sdl_image: signature from "Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) jan.steffens@gmail.com" is unknown trust
错误：sdl_mixer: signature from "Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) jan.steffens@gmail.com" is unknown trust
错误：sdl_ttf: signature from "Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) jan.steffens@gmail.com" is unknown trust
错误：无法提交处理 (无效或已损坏的软件包 (PGP 签名))
发生错误，没有软件包被更新。

这个怎么解决啊， PGP 密匙在那里放着？能不能把他导入的 PGP 密匙删掉？ :em19 :em19 :em19

2

难道是pacman4？ :em20 :em20 :em20

3

看起来像，都支持签名了

4

恩，是的， :em19

5

已经更新：
http://www.archlinuxcn.org/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=549

6

真疼，刚才去查了一下，真的出了Testing，进core里面去了。 :em27 :em27 :em27
http://www.archlinux.org/news/pacman-4-moves-to-core/

7

还把

# PGP signature checking
# NOTE: None of this will work without running `pacman-key --init` first.
# The compiled in default is equivalent to the following line. This requires
# you to locally sign and trust packager keys using `pacman-key` for them to be
# considered valid.
#SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
# If you wish to check signatures but avoid local sign and trust issues, use
# the following line. This will treat any key imported into pacman's keyring as
# trusted.
SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
# For now, off by default unless you read the above.
#SigLevel = Never

加到了/etc/pacman.conf，运行 pacman -Syu 结果如下：
(20/20) 正在检查软件包完整性 [######################] 100%
错误：inetutils: key "FCF2CB179205AC90" is unknown
错误：key "FCF2CB179205AC90" could not be looked up remotely
错误：intltool: key "FCF2CB179205AC90" is unknown
错误：key "FCF2CB179205AC90" could not be looked up remotely
错误：无法提交处理 (无效或已损坏的软件包)
发生错误，没有软件包被更新。

这个是，inetutils 和 intltool 这两个软件有问题？ 还有问一下 /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/gpg.conf 中 keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net 和 keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu 有什么区别？

8

wiki上写了，pgp.mit.edu是archlinux开发者们喜欢使用的一个keyserver。

密钥导入失败的话，把/etc/pacman.d/gnupg/gpg.conf中的keyserver一行改为 keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu:11371

9

谢谢！！！ :em11

10

忘记说了pacman升级后配置文件在/etc/pacman.conf.pacnew里
备份老配置

# cp /etc/pacman.conf /etc/pacman.conf.bak

修改新配置

# nano /etc/pacman.conf.pacnew

覆盖老配置

# cp /etc/pacman.conf.pacnew /etc/pacman.conf
11

我这也提醒更新了
但是提示：
错误：无法准备事务处理 (无法满足依赖关系)
:: package-query: 要求 pacman<3.6
无法更新

12

先删掉yaourt和package-query然后再更新，改pacman.conf.pacnew的时候再把archlinuxfr的源加上，最后重新安装yaourt。

13

OK,搞定了！ :em11 记住了！

14

改过/etc/pacman.d/gnupg/gpg.conf 内： hkp://pgp.mit.edu:11371
改过/etc/pacman.conf.pacnew 内的更新内容

#pacman-key --init
提示如下：
gpg: Generating pacman keychain master key…
Not enough random bytes available. Please do some other work to give the OS a chance to collect more entropy!(Need 284 more bytes)

15

鼠标晃几下就行

16

鼠标晃几下...? :em20

17

难道我在纯命令状态还不能验证？非进GDM才能验证？

18

[url]https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pa ... entropy.3F[/url]

# sed -i 's/0/10/' /etc/conf.d/rngd
# rngd -f -r /dev/urandom &
# pacman-key --init
# killall rngd
# pacman -Rns rng-tools

这个是通过ssh的，命令行下的都应该差不多

19

不做服务器 SigLevel = Never得了 :em05

20

等一会就好了！